JULY 2017
WHAT’S NEW
KEEP YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM IN PEAK CONDITION
Our immune system’s first responders are white blood cells (WBCs) that are alerted to the presence of an invader. Some WBCs seek and destroy invaders while others have a cellular memory that enables the body to remember and recognize previous invaders and help destroy them. For example, if you get chickenpox, your body develops immunity to the bacteria; if you’re exposed to chickenpox again, you won’t contract it.
Each of our immune systems are as unique as our individual family health history, our lifestyles, and the environmental conditions with which we live. Some folks seem to never get sick, while others catch every bug going around. The strength of the immune system also changes as we age. Because the immune system is our greatest defender against disease, it’s critical that we keep it strong, healthy and balanced.
FOUR HOLISTIC WAYS TO BOOST IMMUNITY
Get Your Zz’s. Sleep regenerates the entire body. Research shows that restful and regular sleep generates the hormones that help fight infection, whereas insufficient / poor quality sleep makes us prone to infection and prolongs recovery from illness.
De-stress. Persistent stress raises the level of a hormone called cortisol in the bloodstream. Over time, this creates a cascade of physiological events that result in weakened immunity. Take time out with meditation, yoga, exercise, or a walk in nature.
Say No to Sugar. A diet high in sugar interferes with optimal immune system function. Limit your intake of all sweets. Choose organic, dark chocolate when you need to satisfy the sweet tooth.
Crazy ’bout Shrooms. With 38,000 varieties, you’re bound to find a mushroom you like! They’re versatile in cooking, full of nutrients, and contain compounds that research shows are important to building a strong immune system. Make shrooms a part of your whole foods diet.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT. . .
“Some remedies are worse than the disease.” – Publilius Syrus
FABULOUS FUNGI? THE NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF MUSHROOMS
Many mushrooms have to be foraged by hand, while others can be harvested like a small crop. This results in a difference in price. You may want to occasionally splurge for these varieties of fabulous fungi:
Truffle, crown jewel of mushrooms, is one of the most expensive foods in the world. Trained dogs are required to sniff out truffles from beneath the roots of chestnut and hazel trees. Truffles are used in exotic dishes, side dishes, soups, and dips. It’s an acquired taste and those who love truffle will have it on everything.
Maitake is a late summer and autumn fungi found at the foot of oak trees. Best harvested when young and tender to retain their flavor. These are wonderful for soups, sauces, and breads.
Chanterelle mushrooms are unmistakable with their cheery yellow-gold coloring. This mushroom has a woodsy, apricot flavor. Found only in the wild, chanterelles live in a symbiotic partnership with its host tree, allowing it to store nutrients it could not acquire on its own. Chanterelles pair nicely with eggs and over rice/other grains.
Crimini (“baby bella”) and porcini mushrooms have mild flavors and medium texture. Less expensive than the others, these can be used in a variety of recipes, from breads and muffins to sauces and stews.
Mushroom selection and storage can vary by type. Generally, mushrooms should be tender but firm to touch, not wet or gummy. Organic is best. Store in the fridge in a ventilated package to keep moisture out. Most mushrooms should be used within a week.
ORGANIC WILD MUSHROOM RISOTTO
Cordyceps is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for immune support and to replenish energy. Cordyceps extract is considered the highest class of tonic herbs for balancing the body’s internal systems (Yin and Yang energy).
Lion’s Mane tea has been used in Japanese herbalism; research indicates extracts may protect and support the immune system and play a role in stimulating nerve growth.
Maitake is used in Japanese medicine for supporting immune health and is noted for its antiviral effects. It contains a variety of beta glucans, minerals, and amino acids.
Shiitake supports the health of the liver and the immune system. It contains lentinan, an active compound associated with a healthy immune response. Shiitake also contains minerals, vitamins, and many essential amino acids.
Reishi, “the mushroom of immortality” is used in both TCM and Japanese medicine as a daily tonic for boosting immunity and protecting against cancer and inflammation. Reishi is not an a culinary mushroom because of its tough texture, which makes it difficult to chew.
The best choice of blends can vary from person to person; your holistic health practitioner can determine the best choice of medicinal mushrooms for you.
MEDICINAL MUSHROOM BLEND
Here’s how D-mannose works and why it’s so effective: it attaches itself to E. coli, a bacteria normally found in the intestinal tract but often proliferates in places it should not be, causing infections. D-Mannose triggers the bacteria to bind to it, instead of the urinary tract, and this helps your body flush out the bacteria during urination.
Natural medicine practitioners have long been using D-mannose to treat UTI in men and women. Recent studies comparing D-Mannose to both antibiotic and placebo have shown women taking D-Mannose had a significantly lower frequency of UTI and a lower incidence of side effects compared to those taking the antibiotic.
Talk with your holistic physician before taking D-Mannose as dose differs based on frequency and duration of infection, age, and other health factors.
ASTRAGALUS (Astragalus spp.)
While clinical research on Astragalus is in the early stages, researchers are currently examining how it may help prevent the common cold and also be useful as a complementary treatment during chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immune deficiency syndromes.
Astragalus contains polysaccharides, which enhance the ability of white blood cells (instrumental in immune function) to eliminate foreign substances from the body.
Saponins found in Astragalus are known to protect the liver and stimulate the release of cytokines, chemical messengers in the immune system.
With its antioxidant properties, Astragalus facilitates the breakdown of free radicals, thus reducing free radical damage in the blood system.
Astragalus supports the liver, which plays an important role in detoxification.
Also known as milk vetch, Astragalus is native to the temperate areas of the Northern hemisphere. It takes a full two years of growth before the plant develops roots sufficient for harvesting their medicinal properties. Supplements are available in capsule, liquid, tincture, injectable, and extract form. This herb is commonly used in combination with other botanicals. It may also interact with other medicines, including herbal medicines. Your holistic health practitioner can determine the best way to take Astragalus to support your health and well-being.
CAN THE TUNES ON YOUR iPOD BOOST YOUR IMMUNITY?
The answer appears to be a resounding yes.
One of the largest studies determined that music has an impact on social bonding and management of mood; additionally there appears to be a unique relationship between stress, music, and immunity. It goes like this: frequent stress raises the level of the hormone cortisol in the bloodstream; too much cortisol deteriorates the immune response, making us more prone to illness and certain chronic diseases. Listening to our favorite “uplifting music” calms the mind and body enough to lower levels of cortisol and raise the levels of antibodies associated with fighting infection.
What Kind of Music is Best for Health Benefits?
Because musical preference is such a personal matter, it’s difficult to study all the different styles and the impact on individuals. However, we can do our own research: experiment with the types of music you’re listening to and record the results. Before and after listening, measure your heart rate or blood pressure and keep a journal of your mood.
Researchers are examining the healing effects of music composed specifically in tune with physiological measures and brain wave patterns. If you have specific health concerns, consider having a music therapist design a customized program for you. Ask your natural medicine practitioner for a referral.
REFERENCES
KEEP YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM IN PEAK CONDITION
- Pizzorno, J. E. & Murray, M. T. (Eds.) Textbook of Natural Medicine 4th Ed. (2013). pp. 516-524. Elsevier Science: St. Louis, MO.
- A Pillar of Optimal Health: The Immune System.
- Guggenheim, Alena G., Wright, KM & Zwickey, HL. “Immune Modulation From Five Major Mushrooms: Application to Integrative Oncology.” Integrative Medicine: A Clinician’s Journal (2014) 13:1, 32–44.
- Harvard Health. Consequences of Insufficient Sleep.
- Besedovsky, L., Lange T., Born J., “Sleep and Immune Function.” Pflugers Arch. (2012 Jan) 463(1):121-37.
- Opp, MR, et al. Neural-Immune Interactions in the Regulation of Sleep, Front Biosci. 2003 May 1;8:d768-79.
- Harvard Health. “Sleep: What’s in it for You?”
- Eating Well Immunity Diet Tips.
- Immunity & Diet: Harvard Health
FABULOUS FUNGI? THE NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF MUSHROOMS
- Ware, Megan. “Mushrooms: Nutritional Value and Health Benefits.” Medical News Today. Posted 23 Feb 2017. Accessed 3 May 2017.
- Whfoods.org. “Crimini Mushrooms.” Accessed 3 May 2017.
- PBS.org. Avey, T., “The History Kitchen: Magical Mushrooms: The Allure of Edible Fungi.” Posted 1 April 2014.
- Friedman, Mendel. “Mushroom Polysaccharides: Chemistry and Antiobesity, Antidiabetes, Anticancer, and Antibiotic Properties in Cells, Rodents, and Humans.” Ed. Charles Brennan. Foods (2016) 5:4, 80. PMC. Web. 3 May 2017.
- O’Neil C.E., Nicklas T.A., Fulgoni III V.L., “Mushroom consumption is associated with increased nutrient intakes and better diet quality in adult participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2001–2010).” FASEB J. (2013) 27, Ib350.
- MNN.com. “Wild Mushrooms: What to Eat, What to Avoid.” Oder, Tom. Posted 13 Oct 2013.
- Epicurious.com. “A Visual Guide to Mushrooms.” Sund, E. & Astley, C. Accessed 3 May 2017.
- MushroomInfo.com. Info on Health Benefits, Research, Nutrition.
MEDICINAL MUSHROOM BLEND
- Xiaoshuang Dai, Joy M. Stanilka, et al., “Consuming Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young Adults.” J Am Coll Nutr. (2015 Apr) 11:1-10.
- Ware, Megan. “Mushrooms: Nutritional Value and Health Benefits.” Medical News Today. Posted 23 Feb 2017. Accessed 3 May 2017.
- Vaughan, George. “Medicinal Mushrooms.” (slide show online)
- Bak, Won Chull et al. “Determination of Glucan Contents in the Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia of Lentinula Edodes Cultivars.” Mycobiology (2014) 42:3, 301–304. PMC. Web. 3 May 2017.
- Friedman, Mendel. “Mushroom Polysaccharides: Chemistry and Antiobesity, Antidiabetes, Anticancer, and Antibiotic Properties in Cells, Rodents, and Humans.” Ed. Charles Brennan. Foods (2016) 5:4, 80. PMC. Web. 3 May 2017.
- Friedman M. Achenistry. “Nutrition and Health-Promoting Propterties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion’s Mane) Mushroom Fruiting bodies and Mycelia and their bioactive Compounds.” J Agric Food Chem. (2015 Aug 19) 63(32):7108-23. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
- MushroomInfo.com. Info on health benefits, research, nutrition.
- O’Neil C.E., Nicklas T.A., Fulgoni III V.L., “Mushroom consumption is associated with increased nutrient intakes and better diet quality in adult participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2001–2010).” FASEB J. (2013) 27, Ib350.
ASTRAGALUS
- Herb Wisdom.com. “Astragalus.”
- University of Maryland Medical Center CAM Database online. “Astragalus.”
- Zhao, KS, Mancini, C., Doria, G., “Enhancement of the immune response in mice by Astragalus membranaceus extracts.” Immunopharmacology (1990 Nov-Dec) 20:3, 225-33.
- Zhou, Lijing et al. “Astragalus Polysaccharides Exerts Immunomodulatory Effects via TLR4-Mediated MyD88-Dependent Signaling Pathway in Vitro and in Vivo.” Scientific Reports 7 (2017): 44822. PMC. Web. 1 May 2017.
- Tian, Qing-E et al. “Astragalus Polysaccharides Can Regulate Cytokine and P-Glycoprotein Expression in H22 Tumor-Bearing Mice.” World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG 18.47 (2012): 7079–7086. PMC. Web. 1 May 2017.
- Qi FH, Li AY, Inagaki Y., et al., “Chinese herbal medicines as adjuvant treatment during chemo- or radio-therapy for cancer.” BioScience Trends. (2010) 4:6, 297-307.
CAN THE TUNES ON YOUR iPOD BOOST YOUR IMMUNITY?
- Chandra, ML. & Levitin, DJ., “The Neurochemistry of Music.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences, (April 2013) 17:4. Accessed 4 May 2017.
- Goldstein, B. “The Secret Language of the Heart: How to Use Music, Sound, and Vibration as Tools for Healing and Personal Transformation.” (2016) Hierophant Publishing.
- APA.org “Science Watch: Music as Medicine.” Posted by Amy Novotney; (Nov 2013 44:10). Accessed on 4 May 2017.
- Ryback, R., “Music’s Power Explained.” (posted Mar 2016). Psychology Today Online. Accessed 4 May 2017.
- Bergland, C., “Cortisol: Why “The Stress Hormone” Is Public Enemy No. 1.” (posted Jan 2013). Psychology Today Online. Accessed 4 May 2017.
- North, A.C. and Hargreaves, D.J. “Responses to music in aerobic exercise and yogic relaxation classes.”Br. J. Psychol. (1996) 87, 535–547.
- Sloboda, J.A. and O’Neill, S.A. “Emotions in everyday listening to music.” In Music and Emotion: Theory and Research (Juslin, P.N. and Sloboda, J.A., eds) (2001) pp. 415–429, Oxford University Press. Accessed 4 May 2017.
- Brown,S.etal, “Passive music listening spontaneously engages limbic and paralimbic systems.”NeuroReport (2004)15, 2033–2037.
- Davis, W.B. and Thaut, M.H. “The influence of preferred relaxing music on measures of state anxiety, relaxation, and physiological responses.” J. Music Ther (1989). 26, 168–187.
- Rickard, N.S. “Intense emotional responses to music: a test of the physiological arousal hypothesis.”Psychol. Music (2004) 32, 371–388.
- Khalfa, S. et al., “Effects of relaxing music on salivary cortisol level after psychological stress.” Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. (2003) 999, 374–376.
- Giudice, L., “Otitis Media.” As cited in Pizzorno, J. E. Textbook of Natural Medicine. (2013) St. Louis, M.: Elsevier. (chapter 195), 1678-1684.
- American Music Therapy Association. “Selected Bibliography on Music Therapy and Mental Health.”Accessed 4 May 2017.
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
First Do not Harm
Identify and Treat the cause
Healing Power of Nature
Doctor as Teachers
Treat the Whole
Prevention is best Medicine
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